gypsum | Definition, Uses, Facts | Britannica
Gypsum, common sulfate mineral of great commercial importance, composed of hydrated calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). In welldeveloped crystals the mineral commonly has been called selenite. The fibrous massive variety has a silky lustre and is called satin spar; it is translucent and opalescent and is valued for ornaments and jewelry.